Review on lignocellulose valorization for nanocarbon and its composites: Starting from laboratory studies to business application
Syamani F.A., Mubarok M., Hastati D.Y., Solikhin A., Purnawati R., Yanti H., Budiman I., Saad S., Badrudin U., Kurniawan T., Jaenab S., Fachruddin A.
Abstract
This study concerns a scoping and literature review of nanocarbon and its composites with details on specific propositions, including nanocarbon history, nanocarbon types, and lignocellulose nanocarbon types, properties, applications, toxicity, regulation, and business model for commercialization. The review brings novelties, comprehensively expounding on laboratory studies and industrial applications of biomass or lignocellulose materials-derived nanocarbon and its composites. Since its first discovery in the form of Buckyball in 1985, nanocarbon has brought interest to scientists and industries for applications. From the previous studies, it is discovered that many types of nanocarbon are sourced from lignocellulose materials. With their excellent properties of nanomaterials, nanocarbon has been harnessed for such as reinforcing and filler agents for nanocomposites or direct use of individual nanocarbon for specific purposes. However, the toxicological properties of nanocarbon have delivered a level of concern in its use and application. In addition, with the radically growing increase in the use of nanocarbon, policies have been enacted in several countries that rule on the use of nanocarbon. The business model for the commercialization of lignocellulose-based nanocarbon was also proposed in this study. This study can showcase the importance of both individual nanocarbon and nanocarbon-based composites for industrial implementations by considering their synthesis, properties, application, country legislations/regulations, and business model. The studies also can be the major references for researchers to partner with industries and governments in investing in lignocellulose-sourced nanocarbon potential research, development, and policies.
Biomass-Derived Graphene-like Carbon: Efficient Metal-Free Carbocatalysts for Epoxidation
Gu Q., Liu Y., Schlogl R., Su D.S., Su D.S., Tian Z., Wang C., Wen G.
Green Synthesis of Highly Luminescent Carbon Quantum Dots from Lemon Juice
Hoan B.T., Hoan B.T., Pham V.-H., Tam P.D., Tam P.D.
Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: Morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications
Botello-Mendez A.R., Botello-Mendez A.R., Campos-Delgado J., Cano-Marquez A.G., Charlier J.-C., Elias A.L., Lopez-Urias F., Munoz-Sandoval E., Rodriguez-Macias F.J., Terrones H., Terrones M., Terrones M., Vega-Cantu Y.I.
Oil palm empty fruit bunch valorization for activated and non-activated carbon nanoparticles and its heavy-metal-removal efficiency
Darmawan S., Herliyana E.N., Hermawan I., Maulida I., Prabowo M.N.I., Putri Hartoyo A.P., Sari N.R., Sihombing J.K., Solikhin A., Solikhin A., Zubaidah S.
Biomass-Derived Hierarchical Nanoporous Carbon with Rich Functional Groups for Direct-Electron-Transfer-Based Glucose Sensing
Hu F., Kang Y., Li C.M., Xie J., Yuan W., Zhong X.
Electrochemically active nitrogen-enriched nanocarbons with well-defined morphology synthesized by pyrolysis of self-assembled block copolymer
Chun S.-E., Jaroniec M., Kim E.K., Kim E.K., Kowalewski T., Matyjaszewski K., McGann J.P., Whitacre J.F., Whitacre J.F., Zhong M.
Sustainable nitrogen-doped carbonaceous materials from biomass derivatives
Antonietti M., Baccile N., Gross S., Sun Y., Titirici M.-M., Wei W., Zhang Y., Zhao L., Zhao L., Zhao L.
Ball-Milling Effect on Biomass-Derived Nanocarbon Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Guo L.K., Huang N.B., Sun X.N., Sun Y., Zhang J.J.
Sustainable production of value-added carbon nanomaterials from biomass pyrolysis
Chen W.-J., Cheng B.-H., Cheng H.-Y., Huang B.-C., Jiang H., Jiang S.-F., Li W.-W., Shen X.-C., Wu C.-Z., Yu H.-Q., Zhang S., Zhou T.-P.
Electrochemical sensing platform based on the biomass-derived microporous carbons for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine, and uric acid
Han Y., Li Y., Liu L., Ma H., Ren H., Shi Y., Wang D., Ye B.-C., Ye B.-C., Zhang W.
Zhu S., Chen P., Zhang Q., Liu H., Li Z., Yin H., Xiong X.
Microchemical Journal
Ciftci F., Yucer S., Sarac B.
Microchemical Journal
Holloczki O., Kun D., Pregi E., Blasius J., Pukanszky B.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Hwang S.Y., Koo J.M., Park J., Jeon H., Kim S., Park S.-A., Jang M., Hong C.H., Oh D.X.
Cellulose
Ghobashy M.M.
Poly Vinyl Chloride Based Blends Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Ipns and Gels
Muzammil K., Panneerselvam B., Gupta M., Kumar V., Umesh M., Zahrani Y., Sharma N., Dasarahally Huligowda L.K., Malmutheibi M.
Chemosphere
Ramadass K., Sathish C.I., Benzigar M.R., Zhang X., Bahadur R., Singh G., Davidraj J.M., Kumar P., Li Z., Vinu A., Yi J.
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
Farooq A., Tian M., Wang Z., Islam S.R., Hossain M.T., Khawar M.T., Al-Amin M., Patoary M.K.
Carbohydrate Polymers
Tabasso S., Calcio Gaudino E., Belluati M., Manzoli M., Cravotto G.
Green Chemistry
Srivastava N., Elgorban A.M., Wong L.S., Verma B., Lal B., Singh A., Singh R., Himanshu M., Syed A.
Journal of Molecular Structure
