Relationships and Synergistic Effects of Body Mass Index and Blood Glucose Marker on the Ankle-Brachial Index in Adult With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
Wang W.-J., Fadlilah S., Sumarni S., Nurrahma H.A., Tsai J.R., Tsai H.T.
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the independent and synergistic effects of body mass index, fasting blood glucose, and hemoglobin A1c on ankle-brachial index in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This cross-sectional study involved 1096 participants who were measured using questionnaires, a digital scale, and a height measurement device. Blood marker was examined using fasting venous blood. The ankle-brachial index was measured using Doppler ultrasound. A multinomial logistic regression was applied for adjusting confounders. Participants who were obese significantly increased 2.12- and 1.86-fold risk of a low and a high ankle-brachial index (p < 0.05), respectively. Participants with abnormal fasting blood glucose significantly increased 1.79- and 2.05-fold risk of a low and a high ankle-brachial index (p < 0.05). Participants with hemoglobin A1c > 6.5% significantly increased 1.71- and 1.76-fold risk of a low and a high ankle-brachial index (p < 0.05), respectively. Participants with abnormalities for all three indices synergistically increased 12.31- and 5.31-fold risk of a low and a high ankle-brachial index (p < 0.001), respectively. Abnormal body mass index, fasting blood glucose, and hemoglobin A1c readings significantly, independently, and synergistically increased the risk of an abnormal ankle-brachial index.
A Non-Random Statistical Method to Estimate the Relationship Between ABI, HbA1c and Risk Factors in Elder Population in Shanghai
Lijue L., Pagoto S., Shendan S., Xiujianfeng X., Yunsheng M., Zhengliang Z.
The association between time in the glucose target range and abnormal ankle-brachial index: a cross-sectional analysis
Feng Z., Gu P., Lei H., Liu C., Liu J., Liu Y., Lu B., Shao J., Shen Q., Wei Y., Yang X., Zhang Z., Zhou H.
Predictive value of ankle-brachial index and blood glucose on the outcomes of six-year all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality in a Chinese population of type 2 diabetes patients
Guo X., Hu D., Li J., Liu J., Ma H., Mou Q., Wang Y., Xu Y., Zhao D.
Sex difference in the distribution of atherosclerotic risk factors and their association with peripheral arterial disease in Taiwanese type 2 diabetic patients
Tseng C.-H.
Long-term tracking of fasting blood glucose variability and peripheral artery disease in people without diabetes
Guo Y., Liao X.-X., Sun X.-T., Xiong Z.-Y., Yang D.-Y., Zeng C., Zhang S.-Z., Zhong X.-B., Zhou H.-M., Zhuang X.-D.
The high normal ankle brachial index is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension patients among the Han Chinese
Bao Q., Cai S., Cheng B., Li M., Ma S., Su Y., Sun J., Wang S., Zhang A., Zhang Y., Zhu P.
The Relationship Between the Ankle-Brachial Index and Glycemic Control in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Cetinkaya E., Karandere F., Sayilan S.
ESC guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD
Achenbach S., Anker S.D., Avogaro A., Badimon L., Baranova E., Baumgartner H., Bax J.J., Berne C., Betteridge J., Bueno H., Ceriello A., Cosentino F., Danchin N., De Backer G., Dean V., Deaton C., Erol C., Escaned J., Ezquerra E.A., Fagard R., Ferrari R., Funck-Brentano C., Grant P.J., Gulba D.C., Hammes H.-P., Hasdai D., Hoes A.W., Huikuri H., Kirchhof P., Kjekshus J.K., Knuuti J., Kolh P., Lancellotti P., Lev E., Linhart A., Marre M., Marx N., Mellbin L., Mueller C., Neyses L., Nihoyannopoulos P., Nilsson P.M., Ostergren J., Patrono C., Perk J., Piepoli M.F., Ponikowski P., Reiner Z., Ryden L., Sattar N., Schachinger V., Scheen A., Schirmer H., Seferovic P., Sirnes P.A., Stromberg A., Sudzhaeva S., Tamargo J.L., Taskinen M.-R., Tendera M., Torbicki A., Tuomilehto J., Uva M.S., Valensi P., Viigimaa M., Vlachopoulos C., Wijns W., Windecker S., Xuereb R.G., Zamorano J.L.
Relationship of High and Low Ankle Brachial Index to All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: The Strong Heart Study
Devereux R.B., Fabsitz R.R., Howard B.V., Jones K.L., Lindsay R.S., McDermott M.M., Resnick H.E.
Interaction between diabetes and a high ankle-brachial index on mortality risk
Bhatt D.L., Cacoub P., Goto S., Labreuche J., Marre M., Potier L., Rother J., Roussel R., Steg P.G., Wilson P.W.F.
Javanian M., Zahedian A., Ebrahimpour S., Barary M., Hosseinzadeh D.
Nursing and Health Sciences
