The role of tnf-α induced mscs on suppressive inflammation by increasing tgf-β and il-10
Munir D., Sadyah N.A.C., Rosdiana I., Putra A., Kustiyah A.R., Ridwan F.B., Wirastuti K., Putridewi A.I.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may serve as immunoregulators by producing various anti-inflammatory molecules. Under sufficient level of TNF-α, MSCs become activated and adopt immune-suppressive phenotype (MSCs type-2) by releasing various anti-inflammatory molecule including TGF-β and IL-10. However, the ability of MSC itself to produce IL-10 under TNF-α stimulation and the correlation of TGF-β production of MSCs to IL-10 level remains to be elucidated. AIM: In this study, MSCs were activated with various TNF-α doses to determine the increase of IL-10 and TGF-β level as well as its correlation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study used post-test only control group design, by using 3 study groups, consist of 1 control (C) and 2 treatments (T) (TNF-α = 5 and 10 ng/mL) with triplicate induced in MSC for 24 hours, then the levels of IL-10 and TGF-β were measured by using ELISA assay. RESULTS: The results of this study showed a significant increase of TGF-β and IL-10 levels (p < 0.05) at TNF-α 5 and 10 ng/mL dose of TNF-α. Moreover, there was a significant negative correlation between TGF-β and IL-10 level on 5 and 10 ng/mL dose TNF-α treatment. CONCLUSION: Based on our study, we conclude that the 5 ng/mL dose of TNF-α is a sufficient dose for MSCs to suppress the inflammatory milieu. The higher increase of TGF beta is due to the controlled inflammation by IL-10.
TRAIL receptor-2 signals apoptosis through FADD and caspase-8
Blenis J., Bodmer J.-L., Holler N., Juo P., Reynard S., Schneider P., Tschopp J., Vinciguerra P.
TRAIL-R2: A novel apoptosis-mediating receptor for TRAIL
Boiani N., Degli-Esposti M.A., Gerhart M.J., Goodwin R.G., Johnson R.S., Rauch C.T., Schooley K.A., Smith C.A., Smolak P.J., Timour M.S., Walczak H., Waugh J.Y.
Stem cells are resistant to TRAIL receptor-mediated apoptosis
Davy Y., Mehmet H., Murphy M., O'Reilly A., Samali A., Szegezdi E., Taylor D.L., Vawda R.
TRICK2, a new alternatively spliced receptor that transduces the cytotoxic signal from TRAIL
Bell J.I., Cowper A.E., McMichael A.J., Mongkolsapaya J., Screaton G.R., Xu X.-N.
TNF-Induced the Enhanced Apoptosis of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Ankylosing Spondylitis by Overexpressing TRAIL-R2
Cen S., Deng W., Gao L., Li D., Li J., Li Y., Liu Z., Ouyang Y., Shen H., Su H., Wang L., Wang P., Wang S., Wu X., Wu Y., Xie Z.
The p110δ isoform of the kinase PI(3)K controls the subcellular compartmentalization of TLR4 signaling and protects from endotoxic shock
Aksoy E., Berenjeno-Martin I., Beyaert R., Beyaert R., Delbauve S., Filloux A., Flamand V., Hachani A., Nock G., Pearce W.P., Taboubi S., Torres D., Vanhaesebroeck B., Whitehead M.A., Aksoy E., Berenjeno-Martin I., Beyaert R., Beyaert R., Delbauve S., Filloux A., Flamand V., Hachani A., Nock G., Pearce W.P., Taboubi S., Torres D., Vanhaesebroeck B., Whitehead M.A., Aksoy E., Berenjeno-Martin I., Beyaert R., Beyaert R., Delbauve S., Filloux A., Flamand V., Hachani A., Nock G., Pearce W.P., Taboubi S., Torres D., Vanhaesebroeck B., Whitehead M.A., Aksoy E., Berenjeno-Martin I., Beyaert R., Beyaert R., Delbauve S., Filloux A., Flamand V., Hachani A., Nock G., Pearce W.P., Taboubi S., Torres D., Vanhaesebroeck B., Whitehead M.A.
Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells and the innate immune system
Le Blanc K., Mougiakakos D., Le Blanc K., Mougiakakos D.
Inflammation modifies the pattern and the function of Toll-like receptors expressed by human mesenchymal stromal cells
Bron D., Goldman M., Id Boufker H., Lagneaux L., Martiat P., Najar M., Nevessignsky M.T., Raicevic G., Rouas R., Stordeur P.
Toll-like receptors as modulators of mesenchymal stem cells
Dalemans W., Lombardo E., Rosa O.D., Dalemans W., Lombardo E., Rosa O.D.
A new mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) paradigm: Polarization into a pro-inflammatory MSC1 or an immunosuppressive MSC2 phenotype
Betancourt A.M., Henkle S.L., Tomchuck S.L., Waterman R.S.
Cancer Cell International
Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
Journal of Cellular Physiology
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
Fish and Shellfish Immunology
Current Stem Cell Research and Therapy